Economics

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices regarding resource allocation, which are often limited or scarce. Economics is divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual and firm behavior in decision-making, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, including issues like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Economists analyze data and trends to understand how economies function and to inform public policy and business strategies. The discipline encompasses various theories and models to explain market dynamics, consumer behavior, and the impact of government interventions.