Human rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to simply because they are human beings. These rights are universal and inalienable, meaning they apply to all people regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, or any other status, and cannot be taken away. Human rights encompass a wide range of protections and guarantees, including the right to life and liberty, freedom of expression, the right to education, the right to work and participate in cultural life, and the right to seek asylum from persecution.
Human rights are often articulated in international treaties and declarations, most notably in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. They serve to promote dignity, equality, and respect among all individuals and are essential for the development of democratic societies. Violations of human rights can lead to oppression and are often addressed through advocacy, legal frameworks, and international norms aimed at ensuring accountability and justice.
Hiroki Miyata's wrongful conviction highlights issues in Japan's judicial system, emphasizing the quest for truth and justice. The Kumamoto District Court acknowledged investigative errors in the 1985 Matsubase case, offering…