Japanese culture encompasses the traditions, customs, practices, and expressions of the people of Japan, shaped by a history that spans thousands of years. It includes a rich tapestry of art, literature, philosophy, and religion, deeply influenced by Shinto and Buddhism. Key aspects of Japanese culture include unique forms of visual art such as ukiyo-e (woodblock printing) and calligraphy, traditional practices like tea ceremonies (chanoyu), and festivals (matsuri) that celebrate seasonal changes and local deities.
Japanese cuisine (washoku), characterized by its emphasis on seasonal ingredients and presentation, is also an integral part of the culture, with sushi, ramen, and kaiseki being notable examples. Language plays a crucial role, with Japanese (Nihongo) embodying various dialects and writing systems, including kanji, hiragana, and katakana.
Modern Japanese culture is a blend of traditional and contemporary influences, evident in pop culture phenomena such as anime, manga, and video games. The aesthetic principles derived from Zen Buddhism, like simplicity and nature focus, significantly influence design, architecture, and fashion in Japan. Japanese culture is thus a dynamic interaction of historical influences and modern innovations, reflecting the values and identity of the Japanese people.